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	<title>Past Thinking &#187; culture</title>
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		<copyright>2006-2007 </copyright>
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		<itunes:summary>Where Past Meets Future</itunes:summary>
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		<title>Digital Britain and Collections</title>
		<link>http://www.pastthinking.com/blog/2009/03/16/digital-britain-and-collections/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pastthinking.com/blog/2009/03/16/digital-britain-and-collections/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2009 21:14:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tehmina Goskar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Digital Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collections trust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consultation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digital britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digital economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pastthinking.com/blog/?p=272</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What role has Culture (capital C) in Digital Britain? And within Culture, what do digitised collections and content mean to the nation? Perhaps more importantly for the sectors involved in cultural provision (such as museums), can digital collections take part in the Digital Economy in a meaningful way? In January 2009, the UK Government produced [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What role has Culture (capital C) in Digital Britain?  And within Culture, what do digitised collections and content mean to the nation?  Perhaps more importantly for the sectors involved in cultural provision (such as museums), can digital collections take part in the Digital Economy in a meaningful way?  In January 2009, <a href="http://www.culture.gov.uk/what_we_do/broadcasting/5631.aspx">the UK Government produced an interim report</a> setting out a kind of manifesto for placing UK Plc at the forefront of the &#8220;global digital economy.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p>I would like to see the relationship develop more as that between supporter/donor and custodian, rather than just producer and consumer.</p></blockquote>
<p>In response, <a href="http://www.collectionstrust.org.uk/consult">Collections Trust made an interim response</a>.  And here is a summary my response to the interim response.  I attempted to take the long view, looking back at my own experiences with digitised collections and other content.  My full reply and <a href="http://www.collectionstrust.org.uk/staff-np">Nick Poole&#8217;s</a> (CEO Collections Trust) <a href="https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A2=ind0903&#038;L=MCG&#038;D=1&#038;T=0&#038;O=D&#038;P=80194">response</a> can be read in the list archives of jiscmail&#8217;s Museum Computer Group list.<br />
<span id="more-272"></span><br />
The report is to be highly commended, in my view.  It conveys most of the must crucial problems that cultural organisations have faced in the 7-8 years of digitisation, of whatever form, but particularly collections, of museum, library and archive content.  However, this is a positive report which also brings to inescapable attention the strength of digital culture in the UK and the fundamental role Culture has to play in a Digital Britain.</p>
<p>While I have significant problems with the way in which the language of cultural politics, for want of a better term, is so severely entrenched in economics, these are more philosophical than practical.  If we are to be understanding our work as part of a &#8216;Digital Economy&#8217; then we need to be very clear about a) what economy means and b) what is the <i>quid pro quo?</i></p>
<p>However, I do admire the persistence in using the kind of language that the current government seems to understand to the exclusion of all else.  In other words, to make them listen, one has to speak in their own tongue.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, I hope there remains a strong sentiment within the sectors concerned that cultural heritage is important for the &#8216;well-being&#8217; (alas, another buzz-term which is just about to be abused in the Education sector) of a civilised society for its own sake particularly in relation to promoting cultural organisations as &#8216;safe spaces&#8217; within which to better understand social and political issues.  As collections-holding institutions were themselves born out of a desire to conserve the sum of human knowledge through papers,  artefacts and books, what better <em>raison d&#8217;etre</em> in the Digital Age.</p>
<p>My few specific points of criticism and questions are: </p>
<p><strong>.Use of case-studies</strong></p>
<p>I hope a fuller report might highlight more non-national projects, and also be more open about the legacy of, for example, the content creation side of People&#8217;s Network and what is being done to remedy this.  So much fantastic information was digitised which still remains online but difficult to access in any meaningful way.  However, I do know that in their localities especially, these resources are being used in the kind of digital skills training that is referred to in the report.  It was certainly something I started up immediately after the launch of the <a href="http://www.hantsphere.org.uk/">Hantsphere</a> project (a New Opportunities Fund project), itself part of, an albeit loose, alliance of projects across South East England (<a href="http://www.sopse.org.uk/">http://www.sopse.org.uk/</a>).  There are so many other examples.</p>
<p><strong>.Digital rights, income, access</strong></p>
<p>This, for me, was the most important part of the report.  The plea for a more balanced approach is essential, indeed it is fundamental to creating the kind of digital content that is meaningful and has high impact, particularly in the light of then creating APIs and using other methods of exposing content to WWW more efficiently.</p>
<p>I would like to see overt and practical support for small to large organisations to adopt micro-donations as a way of providing an income.  See what it did for Wikipedia and the US Presidential Election of Barack Obama.</p>
<p>I think this will not only provide more income than many current IP and reproduction protocols (which themselves need review) but will also improve and strengthen the relationship between users and organisations.</p>
<p>I would like to see the relationship develop more as that between supporter/donor and custodian, rather than just producer and consumer.</p>
<p><strong>.More practical grass-roots support for smaller organisations<br />
</strong></p>
<p>All organisations, particularly smaller ones need practical help, both in person and online if they are to succeed (<a href="http://museumtwo.blogspot.com/2009/03/deliberately-unsustainable-business.html">not just survive</a>) in the so-called Digital Economy.  Yes, strategy and consultations are important.  Yes they often get unfairly demonised as wastes of time.  However, if strategy is more visible than action, no one will take their roles and responsibilities as seriously as they perhaps should.</p>
<p>Particularly with regard to the legacy problems of early digitisation projects, where organisations did not sustain staff or other resources to maintain a resource, this kind of support for the &#8216;core staff&#8217; who are left holding the baby is really very important.</p>
<p>If standards and a good /brand/ are so important then  the best way to achieve these is to provide the requisite support at a national level.</p>
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		<title>Conservation and communication</title>
		<link>http://www.pastthinking.com/blog/2008/07/02/conservation-and-communication/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pastthinking.com/blog/2008/07/02/conservation-and-communication/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 21:43:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tehmina Goskar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ramblings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[historic environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world heritage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pastthinking.com/blog/?p=224</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recently Tom blogged about the prospect of the National Trust&#8217;s massive investment into digital technologies, including the web. Electric Acorns is a great new blog started by a an NT employee and devoted to peeling back some of the layers of the great institution in an effort to allow the public and fellow professionals a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently Tom blogged about the prospect of the <a href="http://www.pastthinking.com/blog/2008/05/14/the-national-trust-goes-digital-some-news-and-some-ideas/">National Trust&#8217;s massive investment into digital technologies, including the web</a>.  <a href="http://electricacorns.wordpress.com/">Electric Acorns</a> is a great new blog started by a an NT employee and devoted to peeling back some of the layers of the great institution in an effort to allow the public and fellow professionals a better insight into all the work the Trust does (see his comment below).</p>
<p>Institutions involved with promoting, undertaking or advising on the conservation of historic environments and artefacts are not great at communicating their work.  I often wonder, if they were, whether the tensions between access and preservation could be better &#8216;managed&#8217; (to use a phrase en vogue) but at the very least, better understood by the wider public, <em>and</em> whether funders and politicians would regard conservation as being a cultural activity of the highest value to society and therefore less willing to withdraw or withold support <a href="http://www.pastthinking.com/blog/2008/03/12/why-close-the-textile-conservation-centre/">(see my post on the Textile Conservation Centre&#8217;s closure</a>).</p>
<p>Interest in history, the past and the environment has never been more keen than it is now.  Neither has it been more easy to have your say in front of a global audience with the internet revolution.  Why aren&#8217;t more institutions involved with conservation adopting open and honest communication with the public through the web in the form of blogs, web forums, podcasts and more?  Matthew of Electric Acorns is taking a step forward for his organisation (I do hope they appreciate it).  What is everyone else doing?  Here&#8217;s a short survey.  <span id="more-224"></span></p>
<p><a href="http://icomos-uk.org/"><strong>ICOMOS-UK</strong></a> (International Council on Monuments and Sites UK)</p>
<p>ICOMOS-UK is one of the organisations I am currently working for.  They hired me for a period of 7 months, part-time, to take a hold of their web projects: a redeveloped website that would a) raise the profile of the organisation in the UK and internationally and b) provide an information service on international conservation and heritage news relating to cultural historic environments, especially <a href="http://whc.unesco.org/">World Heritage Sites</a>: <a href="http://www.icomos.org/">ICOMOS</a> is <a href="http://www.unesco.org/">UNESCO</a>&#8216;s official adviser on cultural world heritage.  The second web project was to set up a members-only discussion network (a collection of web fora) where people could discuss and debate various issues relating to the wide remit of ICOMOS and ICOMOS-UK.</p>
<p>Desired result: That committee members and the small staff of the Secretariat will continue to keep up the information service blog on a regular basis with honest, wide-ranging and newsworthy stories, predominantly from UK and international members.  They will present themselves as a genuinely independent and leading voice for world and UK conservation and heritage.</p>
<p>A  likely result: For this to work the culture within the organisation needs to change, to focus more on providing information to the public and fellow professionals than on corporatising its image and standing apart from its sister organisations.  It is this aspect that is, always, the hardest to change but is also the most important.  I am no so confident this will happen as a result of my intervention in the organisation.  If the concept of harnessing the power of the web is simply endorsed, rather than genuinely understood and adopted, and high-quality information is not disseminated via the blog, the service will not attract interest, few people will subscribe and the organisation will not be taken seriously as a leading voice for world and UK conservation and heritage.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/">English Heritage</a><br />
</strong></p>
<p>If you search for <a href="http://www.google.com/search?client=safari&#038;rls=en-us&#038;q=english+heritage+blog&#038;ie=UTF-8&#038;oe=UTF-8">&#8216;English heritage blog&#8217; in Google</a>, the first result you get is: <a href="http://www.yourplaceormine.org.uk/">Your Place or Mine</a>, a blog and podcasts related to a two-day conference back in November 2006, co-organised with the National Trust.  Photos of the event were even put on <a href="http://www.flickr.com/">flickr</a>.  For a conference aimed at &#8216;Engaging New Audiences with Heritage&#8217; not much seems to have happened since.  The flurry of comments on the blog posts show that people are interested in how such organisations work, what they do and how it affects them.  Perhaps this is one small step towards a change in attitude?  </p>
<p>So what&#8217;s happened since November 2006?  Not a lot (that is visible to me).  But look at this blog post by <a href="http://www.birminghampost.net/">the Birmingham Post</a> on <a href="http://blogs.birminghampost.net/news/2008/06/a-brutal-decision-by-english-h.html">the listing of Birmingham Central Library</a> with subsequent comments.  This should be on EH&#8217;s website.  Wider participation would increase understanding in EH&#8217;s philosophy, surely?</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.historic-scotland.gov.uk/">Historic Scotland</a><br />
</strong></p>
<p>The first thing Historic Scotland says about itself on its website is that they are an executive agency of the Scottish Government followed by highly corporatised sections on procurement, freedom of information and sponsorship.  Meanwhile, a rather crafty but highly visible blog called <a href="http://independentrepublicofthecanongate.blogspot.com/2008/02/historic-scotland-and-caltongate.html">Independent<br />
Republic of the Canongate</a> aims to tell the &#8220;stories behind the PR spin of the developers, the architects, politicians and council officials&#8221; in a bid to save the historic fabric of the Old Town of Edinburgh (part of Edinburgh&#8217;s World Heritage Site) from insensitive development.  A search on Historic Scotland&#8217;s website for information about the inquiries into the planning and development of these sites reveals little (even if information is tucked away somewhere).  Perhaps HS&#8217;s own cause would have been helped with a bit of honest blogging, which needn&#8217;t compromise confidentiality or sensitivity.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/">Natural History Museum</a><br />
</strong></p>
<p>Getting a little tired now so have tried a simple <a href="http://www.google.com/search?client=safari&#038;rls=en-us&#038;q=conservation+blog&#038;ie=UTF-8&#038;oe=UTF-8">Google search on &#8216;conservation blog&#8217;</a>.  To my great and pleasant surprise I found this blog, the NHM&#8217;s <a href="http://piclib.nhm.ac.uk/antarctica/">Antarctic Conservation Blog</a>.  It is being written by  members of the 2008 Antarctic conservation winter team and describes the really very fascinating conservation work done on objects  from the explorer&#8217;s hut left behind by Ernest Shackleton in 1908, complete with object record photography.  It is written honestly and candidly.  </p>
<p>This will surely rank as one of the most historically interesting museum/conservation blogs in future years?  A great public advertisement for the cultural value of conservation.</p>
<p>This is but a random and quick sample.  I am on the look out for more good examples but I maintain that if only the organisations we worked for, and cared for, took their work to the public and shared it with their fellow professionals just a little bit more openly, the public worth of conservation as a cultural activity in its own right would be better appreciated and therefore more people would stand up for our causes when we need them to.</p>
<p><em>*I should add that my interest is in the conservation of cultural artefacts, landscapes and sites, rather than the conservation of natural resources and environment.</em></p>
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